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Proper now we’re going to the village Polkhovskiy Maidan of the Nizhny Novgorod area to point out how the principle Russian memento is made.
Life has not been altering for a whole lot of years on this village. The identical wooden homes with ornamented tiles, the identical unhealthy roads, the identical linden wooden, the identical craft. For the fourth century the principle memento of Russia has been made right here. After all, we’re speaking about matryoshka. Native peasants learnt the craft from the monks of the Sarov monastery. To start with of the 20th century picket handicrafts have been burnt out, a while later – painted. That is when the distinctive Maidan decoration and the panorama composition have been fashioned.
They used to have a particular manufacturing facility for this nevertheless it was closed when the Soviet Union collapsed. Now villagers make matryoshkas at house. It’s non-public businessmen who hold these traditions immediately. The secrets and techniques of the craft are handed down from technology to technology, from father to son, from mom to daughter.
Individuals reside their plain life and work laborious within the village. They lumber and use wooden for picket utensils and toys. Those that don’t need to go to forests, purchase timber normally ordering a full truck (in winter it prices 570 {dollars}, in summer season – 670 {dollars}). However that timber is just not at all times of an excellent high quality. In addition to, villages lumber illegally, if they’re caught they need to pay a wonderful of 3330 {dollars}).
The turnery for the boys is just like the second house. They spend right here 10-12 hours a day. In any other case they gained’t earn sufficient.
They need to have a robust physique and be sturdy in spirit.
They appear to be twins, however you gained’t discover two similar ones – it’s completely a handwork.
The working day is irregular and so they don’t have days off. Even being hungry these sturdy guys hold working.
The manufacture course of begins from selecting timber. Linden is chosen from many varieties of wooden as a result of it’s smooth sufficient and straightforward to work with. One of the best time for lumbering is early spring. Wooden has to dry to take a greater form then it turns into prepared for sawing. The decrease a part of a matryoshka is constructed from wooden that has been drying for a number of years. The higher one – from moist wooden as a result of it would dry and two components of a toy might be tightly linked. The primary to be made is the smallest matryoshka – which represents a stable workpiece. The second is a toy consisting of two components – all wooden is faraway from inside so as a smaller one could possibly be simply inserted. When all parts of a matryoshka are prepared, they’re coated with oil paints and lacquer.
“Granddad did it, dad did it and I do…”
They should inhale lots of mud.
The youngsters are being informed what every factor of the decoration means.
These individuals are so pleasant and hospitable!
It is a village retailer. Girls should purchase cosmetics right here, however they make up toys extra typically than their very own faces.
However whose faces do encourage them to attract toy ones?
It’s the village Home of Tradition. Younger folks normally go to the town, they’re bored within the village.
“Faculty” bus cease.
Maidan picket toys was once offered solely within the neighbouring villages. However when lathes grew to become electrical ones, distant cities of Russia and different nations additionally noticed the native toys. From markets of Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod they go to so many locations of the world.
However for a matryoshka it’s not straightforward to discover a new house. It has a great distance forward. It’s carried in Chinese language luggage, dragged alongside impassable roads… Rain or snow they hold standing on the counters and watch for a second when they’re chosen from a whole lot of rivals.
Matryoshkas commerce is just not a spot for creativity, it’s pure enterprise. Toys consisting of 5 parts price from 9 to 235 {dollars} in memento retailers of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
They’re offered subsequent to different quite a few souvenirs.
Picket toys trend is altering, demand breeds provide.
… As soon as daddy Carlo made a bit of boy from a log…
Maidan villagers lathed and painted a lady – sensible and exquisite. It gave jobs to all of the villagers and have become the image of the nice nation.
by way of voxpopuli
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